10 Forts You Can Visit in Gujarat
Gujarat is home to numerous historical and ancient forts, each offering a glimpse into the state's rich past. Notable forts include Manek Burj, Tera Fort, Kutch, Surat Fort, Kanthkot Fort, and many others, all well-preserved to this day. Additionally, some of these forts feature museums that provide deeper insights into their history.
# Dabhoi Fort
Located around 30 km from Baroda, Dabhoi Fort is near Darbhavati and was constructed by Siddhraj Jaisinh in the 6th century. It is an outstanding example of Hindu architecture based on Vaastu Shastra, making it a must-visit fort in India.
# Surat Fort
Surat, located in the southern part of Gujarat, was once a major seaport and trade hub. To protect the city from attacks after repeated firebombing by the Portuguese, Sultan ordered the construction of Surat Fort, which was built by Turkish soldier Safi Agha. Some believe it was built earlier by Mohammed Tughlak to defend against tribal Bhil attacks.
# Pavagadh Champaner Fort
Situated in Panchmahals, about 46 km from Baroda, Pavagadh is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site. To reach the temple at the summit, visitors must climb hundreds of steps. The Champaner Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located at the base of the hill.
# Manek Burj
Also known as Bhadra Fort, Manek Burj was constructed by Ahmed Shah in 1411. The fort is named after Maneknath, a Hindu saint, and its design was inspired by the gates of Patan. The nearby temple dedicated to Bhadra Kali also influenced its name.
# Ilva Durga Fort
Perched atop a hill in the Aravalli Range, Ilva Durga Fort was once the stronghold of the Rathore Rajputs. Known for its exquisite architecture, especially its carved balconies, this fort offers a glimpse into its strategic importance during medieval times.
# Uparkot Fort
Located in Junagadh, Uparkot Fort dates back to the Mauryan era and was later ruled by the Guptas and the Chudasamas. The fort, which was rediscovered by a sadhu in the 10th century, offers fascinating history and spectacular views of the surrounding area.
# Songadh Fort
Songadh Fort is situated about 85 km from Surat in the Tapi district. Built by the Gaekwad dynasty between 1729 and 1766, the fort offers panoramic views of the Tapi River and features a nearby dam and lake, making it an attractive tourist destination.
# Zinzuwada Fort
Zinzuwada Fort features walls that rise 70 feet high and three gateways. With cannons dating back to 1450 and inscriptions from that era, the fort holds rich historical value. Legend suggests that one cannon was brought to the fort from Diu by the Ottoman Turks.
# Tera Fort
Located 85 km west of Bhuj, Tera Fort was constructed in the 18th century by the Jadejas. It is named after the three lakes, Chattasar, Sumerasar, and Chatasar. The fort was later destroyed by Maharaja Lakhpatji using cannons.
# Roha Fort
Roha Fort, situated about 50 km from Bhuj, covers just 16 acres and was the home of Rao Khengarji I, who ruled from 1510 to 1585. This small fort holds a tragic history, as approximately 120 Rajput princesses sought refuge here and committed suicide to avoid capture by invaders.