Pampered dogs may acquire same lifestyle diseases as their humans

In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend in India where dog owners are increasingly pampering their pets. This includes spending more on luxury items, grooming, specialised diets, and even medical care. While this reflects a growing sense of attachment and care for pets, it has also led to a rise in certain health issues among dogs.

Many pet owners are indulging their dogs with rich, high-calorie foods, treats, and even human-like lifestyles, leading to obesity and related health problems like diabetes, joint issues, and heart conditions. Additionally, the overuse of grooming products, often not suited for all breeds, has been linked to skin problems in some dogs.

Veterinarians and pet care experts have pointed out the importance of balanced diets, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive pampering to maintain a dog's health. While pampering can be a sign of love, it’s essential to find a healthy balance to ensure that pets lead long, happy, and healthy lives.

According to a study published in the International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

, around 5.5 per cent of dogs in India are diagnosed with diabetes. This growing health problem among pets is partly attributed to factors such as poor dietary habits, overfeeding, and a lack of physical activity.

Veterinarians have highlighted that diabetes and obesity in dogs can lead to a wide range of serious health conditions, beyond just those two diseases. When a dog is obese or diabetic, their bodies face increased stress, which can contribute to the development of additional health issues. These include:

Kidney failure: Obesity and diabetes can place excess strain on a dog's kidneys, potentially leading to kidney disease or failure over time. High blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can also damage the kidneys.

Fatty liver disease: Obesity often leads to the accumulation of fat in the liver, which can cause fatty liver disease. This condition can affect the liver’s ability to function properly, leading to further health complications.

Cardiovascular conditions: Both obesity and diabetes can increase the risk of cardiovascular issues, such as heart disease or high blood pressure. The added strain on the heart due to excess body weight and poor metabolic function can cause significant health problems.

Joint problems: Extra weight puts added pressure on a dog’s joints, increasing the likelihood of developing arthritis or other musculoskeletal issues.

Veterinarians stress the importance of balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups to help prevent these complications. Maintaining a healthy weight and controlling blood sugar levels through proper diet and medication are crucial in managing diabetes and obesity, and reducing the risk of other associated diseases.

Apartment living has significantly impacted dogs' natural activity levels, contributing to a range of health issues. Unlike dogs living in more spacious homes with access to open spaces, those in apartments often have limited room to roam and play. This sedentary lifestyle can lead to several concerns:

Obesity: With less space to move around and fewer opportunities for exercise, dogs living in apartments are more likely to gain weight, which can contribute to obesity. This increases the risk of diabetes, joint problems, heart disease, and other health issues.

Behavioral issues: Dogs that don't get enough physical activity may become bored, anxious, or stressed. This can result in destructive behaviour such as chewing furniture, excessive barking, or aggression

Muscle atrophy: Without regular exercise, a dog’s muscles can weaken, which may lead to mobility issues and a higher risk of joint problems as they age

Reduced mental stimulation: Physical activity isn’t just important for a dog’s body; it also keeps their mind engaged. In an apartment, limited outdoor exposure can reduce a dog’s mental stimulation, leading to boredom and frustration.

To combat these issues, apartment dog owners should make extra efforts to provide their pets with daily exercise. Regular walks, trips to dog parks, playtime, and engaging activities like fetch or interactive toys can help ensure dogs get the physical and mental stimulation they need to stay healthy and happy.

Another key factor contributing to dogs developing human-like illnesses is the growing trend of owners humanising their pets. As people treat dogs more like family members, they may inadvertently transfer habits and behaviours that aren't necessarily suited to the animals' needs. This trend includes indulging pets with human food, treats, and even lifestyle choices that could negatively impact their health.

Veterinarians have urged pet owners to be mindful of their pets' health and seek professional advice to ensure their well-being.