Bird flu outbreak detected in chickens in Ballari and Chikkaballapur

Ballari/Chikkaballapur: The detection of bird flu in chickens in the districts of Ballari and Chikkaballapur, which share a border with Andhra Pradesh, has raised concerns.

So far, over 2,000 chickens have died in Ballari, while more than 30 have succumbed in Chikkaballapur. Though the virus has not yet affected humans, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services has advised caution.

Following the confirmation of bird flu cases in these districts, the Commissioner of the Department of Health and Family Welfare has instructed veterinary officials to implement precautionary measures. However, health officials have reassured the public that there is no immediate cause for panic.

In Ballari district, bird flu has been detected at the Kurekuppe Livestock Breeding and Training Center near Toranagallu. Around 2,000 chickens, mainly of the Aseel breed, reared for distribution to farmers, have died in the past few days, with 30-40 deaths reported daily. Samples sent to the Bhopal laboratory confirmed the presence of bird flu. The central government issued an advisory on Thursday, urging immediate precautionary measures, said Dr. Vinod Kumar, Deputy Director of the Animal Husbandry Department.

In Chikkaballapur’s Varadahalli village, 36 native chickens recently died suddenly. Samples tested in Bhopal confirmed bird flu infection. A high-level emergency meeting was held on Thursday with officials from the Animal Husbandry and Health Departments to discuss containment measures.

What is Bird Flu?

Bird flu, scientifically known as Avian Influenza, is a viral infection affecting birds. It has multiple strains, some of which cause severe illness in poultry. Infected chickens exhibit symptoms such as swelling of the head, discoloration of the legs and body, breathing difficulties, and diarrhea. In some cases, they die suddenly without showing symptoms. To prevent the spread of the virus, infected poultry farms typically cull all chickens.

Can Bird Flu Spread to Humans?

Though rare, bird flu can spread to humans through direct contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated surfaces. Consuming undercooked chicken or eggs can also pose a risk. The virus can become airborne through poultry waste, making inhalation a potential transmission route. The virus is killed at temperatures above 75°C, so properly cooked poultry and eggs are considered safe.

Precautionary measures

Poultry farmers should wear gloves, shoes, and socks when handling birds.
Avoid direct contact with infected birds.
Consume only well-cooked chicken and eggs.
Poultry traders should wear masks and follow hygiene protocols.
Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and are urging poultry farmers and consumers to remain vigilant while adhering to safety guidelines.