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Bodh Gaya, Bihar: The Heart of Buddha Purnima Celebrations
Bodh Gaya is undoubtedly the epicentre of Buddha Purnima celebrations in India. It is here that Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the sacred Bodhi Tree. Every year, thousands of devotees and tourists from around the world gather to offer prayers at the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site. According to experts, the temple is beautifully decorated with flowers and lights, and special prayer sessions are organised by monks and devotees. The chanting of holy scriptures and the lighting of butter lamps create an atmosphere of deep spirituality and peace.
Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh: A Sacred Buddhist Pilgrimage
Sarnath, located near Varanasi, is another significant site where Buddha Purnima is celebrated with great devotion. This is the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. On Buddha Purnima, the Dhamek Stupa and other Buddhist structures are adorned with flowers, and thousands of devotees participate in prayer ceremonies. Monks from various countries visit Sarnath to perform rituals and recite Buddhist scriptures, making it a key highlight of the celebrations.
Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh: Commemorating Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana
Kushinagar holds special significance in Buddhism as it is believed to be the place where Lord Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana (final enlightenment). On Buddha Purnima, the Mahaparinirvana Temple and the surrounding stupas witness grand celebrations. Pilgrims visit to offer prayers and meditate in memory of Lord Buddha. Special sermons are held, and monks lead peaceful processions as a mark of respect and devotion.
Delhi: National Museum and Buddha Jayanti Park
In the capital city of India, Buddha Purnima is celebrated with much enthusiasm. The National Museum organises special exhibitions showcasing Buddhist relics and artefacts, including the sacred ashes of Lord Buddha. Buddha Jayanti Park, a serene location in the heart of the city, becomes a focal point for devotees. Special prayer meetings and meditation sessions are held to mark the occasion.
Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh: A Celebration in the Lap of the Himalayas
Dharamshala, home to the Dalai Lama and a significant Tibetan community, also witnesses grand celebrations of Buddha Purnima. The Tsuglagkhang Complex is beautifully decorated, and prayer meetings are held under the guidance of Tibetan monks. Devotees participate in chanting, prayer ceremonies, and lighting of lamps, symbolising peace and enlightenment.
Witness the Spirit of Buddhism in India
Buddha Purnima is not just a celebration; it is a reflection of the teachings and legacy of Lord Buddha. From Bodh Gaya to Dharamshala, the festival is marked by deep spirituality, devotion, and vibrant festivities. According to experts, these celebrations are not just a religious experience but a glimpse into India's rich Buddhist heritage.